Brazil: Government confirms 1st case of avian flu in wild bird in Rio Grande do Sul state

The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (Mapa) confirmed on Monday night (May 29) the first case of avian flu in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The disease was detected in a wild bird of the species Cygnus melancoryphus, popularly known as the black-necked swan, found at the Taim Ecological Station, located in the south of the state.

Black Necked Swan
PD Image/Ltshears at English Wikipedia

The station was closed to visitors. The state government reported that 74 rural properties, located within a 10 km radius of the site, were visited by surveillance teams for investigation and guidance to the population.

In addition to Rio Grande do Sul, two more cases were recorded in wild birds, one being Thalasseus acuflavidus  (popular name Trinta-réis-de-bando) on Ilha do Governador, in Rio de Janeiro; and a Sterna hirundo  (popular name Trinta-réis-boreal), in the municipality of Piúma (ES).

With the new notifications, Brazil has 13 confirmed cases of avian influenza in six species of wild birds. The majority registered in cities of Espírito Santo.

Last week, Mapa declared a state of zoosanitary emergency throughout the national territory due to cases of avian flu detected in wild birds. The measure, according to the ministry, aimed to prevent the disease from reaching subsistence and commercial poultry production, in addition to preserving fauna and human health. Also according to the ministry, the declaration of a state of zoosanitary emergency makes it possible to mobilize funds from the Union and to articulate with other ministries, governmental organizations in the three instances and non-governmental organizations.

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The ministry reinforces that the disease is not transmitted to humans through the consumption of poultry meat or eggs. Infections can occur through contact with infected birds, dead or alive.

If someone finds a sick or dead bird, the advice is to call the local veterinary service or notify  e-Sisbravet .

Even with the confirmations, Brazil remains with the status of a country free of avian flu, ensuring safety in domestic meat consumption and exports.

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